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Energy and Climate: Science for Citizens in the Age of Global Warming [TTC Audio] - Panter - 05.03.2024 Energy and Climate: Science for Citizens in the Age of Global Warming [TTC Audio] English | 1996 | 7 hrs and 40 mins | MP3 | 158 MB Richard Wolfson Middlebury College Ph.D., Dartmouth College Richard Wolfson is the Benjamin F. Wissler Professor of Physics at Middlebury College, where he has taught for over 25 years. He did undergraduate work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Swarthmore College, graduating from Swarthmore with a double major in physics and philosophy. He holds a Master s degree in environmental studies from the University of Michigan and a Ph.D. in physics from Dartmouth College. Professor Wolfson has spent sabbatical years as Visiting Scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado; at St. Andrews University in Scotland; and at Stanford University. Professor Wolfson s research is published widely in scientific journals and includes such diverse fields as medical physics, plasma physics, solar energy engineering, electronic circuit design, observational astronomy, and theoretical astrophysics. He is the author of several books including an introductory physics textbook, Physics for Scientists and Engineers, currently in its third edition. Professor Wolfson is also an interpreter of science for the non-specialist, a contributor to Scientific American, and author of the books Nuclear Choices: A Citizen s Guide to Nuclear Technology and Simply Einstein: Relativity Demystified. Courses by this professor: Einstein s Relativity and the Quantum Revolution: Modern Physics for Non-Scientists, 2nd Edition > Energy and Climate: Science for Citizens in the Age of Global Warming > Joy of Science/Einstein's Relativity and the Quantum Revolution (SET) > Physics in Your Life > Physics in Your Life/Einstein s Relativity and the Quantum Revolution (Set) > General Information ========= Title: ---- Energy And Climate; Science For Citizens In The Age Of Global Warming- Author: The Teaching Company Read By: Richard Wolfson Genre: Lecture Publisher: The Teaching Company Abridged: No Original Media Information ====== Media: Tape Number: 5 Source: Downloaded File Information ====== Number of MP3s: 10 Total Duration: 7:55:42 Total MP3 Size: 222.59 Parity Archive: No Ripped By: Unknown Encoded With: FhG Encoded At: --------- CBR 64 kbit/s 44100 Hz Mono; CBR 80 kbit/s 44100 Hz Mono ID3 Tags: Set, v1.1, v2.3 Book Description ====== Energy and Climate: Science for Citizens in the Age of Global Warming- (10 lectures, 45 minutes/lecture) Course No. 154 Taught by Richard Wolfson Middlebury College Ph.D., Dartmouth College Is global warming actually happening? Could it really threaten civilization? How much money are we willing to spend on alternate fuels? Should we use technologies that involve other risks (like nuclear power)? Professor and physicist Richard Wolfson's course will allow you to form answers to those questions answers that are grounded in scientific facts. You do not need a background in science to understand these issues as he presents them. Using simple diagrams and graphics, Professor Wolfson makes his subject both lively and accessible as he explains how the Earth's climate regulates temperature, how human activity can unbalance this system, how scientists predict the extent and impact of global warming, and what we can do about it. This course examines human energy use and global warming and offers a basic literacy in the science of climate. Lectures cover: how the Earth's climate regulates temperature the basic sources of energy available on Earth the alternatives to fossil fuels; the workings of nuclear fission and fusion, and some of the controversies surrounding nuclear energy. Discover the Facts About Global Warming from an Award-Winning Physicist Richard Wolfson is Benjamin F. Wissler Professor of Physics at Middlebury College, where he has taught for more than 25 years. He has received the Perkins Award for outstanding teaching at Middlebury and served as chair of the physics department. Author of numerous articles and books, Professor Wolfson is also a research physicist. He has spent sabbatical years as Visiting Scientist at the National Center for Atmospheric Research in Boulder, Colorado, and in 1993 was Visiting Scientist at St. Andrews University in Scotland. He has crafted this 10-lecture series to examine human use of energy and global warming, which he refers to as "one of the more controversial environmental issues of recent decades." "Concerns about the warming of Earth's climate have been with us for some time. How serious is this concern? Recent newspaper headlines indicate a real concern about the increasing global temperature," he continues. What is actually happening? Is the Earth undergoing a warming? If so, what are the consequences? Are they dire? Will the increasing temperatures cause the sea level to rise and inundate coastal cities? Will the warming render the world's major breadbaskets less productive? Could the warming have beneficial effects? What will be the economic consequences of global warming? What costs would be involved in mitigating its effects? Is global warming as serious as we originally thought, or has it been exaggerated? According to Dr. Wolfson, the purpose of this course is not to answer all of these questions, or even the question of whether global warming will occur, but to provide a basic literacy in the science of climate. This improved literacy, he maintains, will allow us to examine more effectively the issues involved and to gain better understanding of why it is generally thought that global warming might occur and what role human energy use plays in the problem. Consider the Problem: What is the Greenhouse Effect? In his opening presentation, Professor Wolfson attempts to provide the scientific background necessary to understand how Earth's climate is established. Major topics of discussion include: Earth's energy balance the greenhouse effect greenhouse gas emissions past climate changes, and climate projections for the future. The establishment of Earth's temperature became conducive to the existence of life more than 3 billion years ago. By understanding how Earth's climate was established, we are able to predict future climates and the effect of global warming upon these climates. Dr. Wolfson uses the warming of a house in winter as a model to demonstrate the energy equation of energy input with energy loss. The Natural Greenhouse Effect is discussed as the major factor in the discrepancy between the mathematically determined temperature of Earth, which should be about -18 C (0 Fahrenheit), and its actual temperature of 15 C or 59 F. The absorption of outgoing infrared radiation by atmospheric water vapor and CO2 causes the greenhouse effect, which warms Earth's atmosphere by about 33 C. In order to demonstrate the validity of the greenhouse effect on Earth, we look at Venus and Mars as models. On Mars we see almost no greenhouse effect, but on Venus we see the other extreme the "runaway greenhouse" effect. Mars and Venus both have temperatures that are warmer than they would be without this effect. The natural carbon cycle on Earth is considered. Although the presence of some CO2 in the atmosphere is desirable, the increase is more than 30 percent since the beginning of the industrial age. "Unless some corrective measures are taken, it will double the preindustrial level by the year 2100," says Professor Wolfson. Looking into the past, Professor Wolfson describes the cyclic climate changes that cause ice ages. He notes that the temperature difference between now and an ice age is only about 10 F. A Focus on Human Energy Dr. Wolfson considers the use of computer models to predict future climate, the limitations of these models, and their consistency in terms of broad suggestions they make regarding future climates. "The use of human energy is the dominant cause of the problem of global warming as well as the enabling factor in many of the environmental problems we face today," says Professor Wolfson. "Problems like resource depletion and overpopulation are the consequence in part of energy-intensive agriculture, pollution, and other environmental problems. We have at our disposal a tremendous amount of energy much more than our bodies alone can produce. This available energy and the patterns of its use by human beings affect the terrestrial environment, the atmosphere, and the climate." The human use of energy, particularly in the industrialized world, is a major topic of consideration in this series. You will learn about statistics on energy use and global energy issues, and examine the composition and measurement of energy, nuclear and renewable energy alternatives, the continued use of our present dominant energy source (which is the burning of fossil fuels), and possible means of mitigating the negative impact of energy use upon our atmosphere. What are the prospects for more efficient use of energy? What Can Be Done? There is potential for considerable energy savings both by individuals and industry. Dr. Wolfson reviews trends in energy consumption and reduction and discusses some of the possibilities for increased efficiency He presents scenarios prepared by the American Council for an Energy Efficient Economy (ACEEE) for specific reductions in energy. "If we gain an appropriate level of scientific literacy and an understanding of the relationship between issues of human energy consumption patterns and global warming, we will be better able to make responsible decisions in our individual, business, and political lives regarding the issues of global warming," says Professor Wolfson. Finally, Professor Wolfson suggests ways our energy use could be more efficient. But do we have the will to make the necessary changes, or will we be forced to adapt to the uncertainties of human-caused climate change? Course Lecture Titles Keeping Warm A Tale of Three Planets Climates Past, Climates Future Computing the Climate Energy Cheap and Plentiful Energy What It Does, Where It's From Fossil Fuels Nuclear Options Renewable Energy Energy Efficiency More from Less |